Let’s see if the Commissioner for Trademarks is now paying attention to CMRA information

The Commissioner for Trademarks has for more than two years now demanded to know, for each trademark applicant, “where you sleep at night”.  It’s not good enough to provide a post office box because, in the words of the previous Commissioner, “in most cases, a post office box address is not a domicile because you can’t live in a P O box.”  The Examining Attorneys always pounce on any trademark application for which the applicant’s address is a P O Box, demanding that the applicant reveal his or her “where you sleep at night” address.

The Commissioner does not, however, seem to act very consistently in his efforts to ferret out instances of an applicant failing to reveal where he or she sleeps at night.  

I pointed this out in a March 27, 2020 blog article entitled Trademark Office misses a chance to demand that a trademark owner reveal where it sleeps at night.  In that blog article I pointed out that the address provided by the applicant was the street address of the post office where the applicant’s P O Box was located.  The case proceeded to registration, and to this day the Commissioner has failed to force the applicant to reveal where it sleeps at night.

I pointed this out in a February 7, 2020 blog article entitled The Commissioner for Trademarks definitely discards the CMRA data that it receives from the USPS.  In that blog article I gave examples of cases where the USPTO actively disregarded information that it receives from the US Postal Service database that flags addresses that are CMRAs (Commercial Mail Receiving Agencies).  

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Now in 2021, the interesting question is whether the Commissioner has perhaps finally gotten around to making use of the CMRA information that it receives from the USPS.  See for example this application which was filed on November 10, 2020 and that has just recently reached the desk of an Examiner.  In this application, the applicant lists its address as 6547 North Academy Boulevard #2266, Colorado Springs, CO 80918. Maybe tomorrow, maybe next week, maybe the Examining Attorney in this case will demand to know where the applicant sleeps at night.  I wonder if the Examining Attorney in that case will do so.

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Anyone sitting at home in their pajamas can do the couple of mouse clicks that are required to find out (from the USPS zip code database) that this is the address of a Commercial Mail Receiving Agency (see screen shot).  Any competent computer programmer can write code that would do this lookup automatically in the USPS’s API for this database.  Here is what you see if you go to that address.  This is a Mail Center that offers “mail box rentals”.

See also this application where the applicant listed the same Mail Center address, and the Examining Attorney did not demand to know where the applicant sleeps at night.

You can do a TESS search for “(6547 )[OW] and (Academy)[OW] and live[ld]” and you will find no fewer than 2300 live US trademark applications for which the applicant has listed this Mail Center as its address.  I am astonished, in a good way, to see that in a few cases (for example this one) the Examining Attorney did figure out that the address is a CMRA.  But in the majority of cases (for example this one which is now registered) the Examining Attorney snoozed through it.

So it is quite clear that the Commissioner is not even now using the USPS API to flag applications that make use of CMRAs.  Yes, some individual Examining Attorneys occasionally check to see if a suspicious-looking applicant is making use of a CMRA.  But there is no consistent checking of the USPS database even now, a year after I first pointed this out to the Commissioner.

USPTO gets it right sometimes — disclosures from parent case

Every now and then I am astonished to see the USPTO getting something right.  Here is an example of the USPTO getting something right — what it amounts to is that I filed a divisional patent application and the USPTO filed for me the IDS that I was getting ready to file.  Yes, of course normally when one files a continuation or divisional application, one faces the tedious task of preparing an IDS in the child case to disclose all of the references from the parent case.  Here, oversimplifying it slightly, I have a case where the USPTO filed that child-case IDS for me.  I won’t have to prepare and file that IDS.  You might wonder, what’s going on here?  You might wonder, why is the USPTO doing my work for me?  If you wonder these things, then read on. Continue reading “USPTO gets it right sometimes — disclosures from parent case”

How to overcome the login defects in Patentcenter

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It can be very difficult to log in at Patentcenter, which is the system that USPTO intends will replace Private PAIR and EFS-Web.  Given that USPTO plans to shut down both Private PAIR and EFS-Web in the near future, what follows from this is that the USPTO needs to fix the many design flaws and software bugs in Patentcenter.  Many of the flaws and bugs in Patentcenter have been outstanding since its alpha-test launch more than two years ago, and have not been fixed even after more than two years.  Today’s blog article talks about a trick that often helps with the login defects in Patentcenter. Continue reading “How to overcome the login defects in Patentcenter”

Charging electric ATV indoors triggers carbon monoxide detectors?

The other day I was baffled to hear a report from a friend who had recently purchased something called a Ranger EV. (A Ranger EV is an electrically powered ATV, shown at right.)  My friend described that she found she has no choice but to charge her Ranger EV outdoors, because if she charges it in her garage, it sets off her carbon monoxide detectors.  She is thinking about purchasing one of those new Ford F-150 Lightning EVs and was worried whether this means she would have to charge it outdoors too.

As I say, I was baffled by this.  Eventually I figured out what was probably going on.   Continue reading “Charging electric ATV indoors triggers carbon monoxide detectors?”

Fighting spam email — guilt by association

(Update:  our listserv server got migrated on about November 5, 2023 from an old IP address of 162.255.116.157 to a new IP address of 66.29.132.148.  As of November 10, 2023, the UCEProtect-Network lists both of our dedicated IP addresses 63.250.38.181 and 66.29.132.148 in its UCEPROTECTL3 category.)

Yesterday our firm came face-to-face with one of the ways that email system administrators fight spam — a very interesting guilt-by-association system called UCEProtect-Network.  This system collects spam reports and carries out a “cluster analysis” (Wikipedia article), aggregating the reports by groups of IP addresses from which the spam emails originated.  The practical result is that everybody who uses Microsoft to host their inbound email has stopped receiving any email from our firm (“oppedahl.com”) or from our listservs (“oppedahl-lists.com”).  This is not because either of our IP addresses has ever been the source of spam (neither IP address has ever been a source of spam) but because other IP addresses that are “nearby” to our IP addresses have been the source of spam.  Continue reading “Fighting spam email — guilt by association”

Why is June 1, 2021 important for applicants of Chinese design patents?

(I am delighted to offer this guest post from Beijing Elite Group Intellectual Property Law Office which is a Chinese patent law firm.  Until they told me about this imminent change in Chinese design protection law, I knew nothing about the imminent change.)   US filers who are considering filing for design patent protection in China will find this article to be very interesting.


Why is June 1, 2021 important for applicants of Chinese design patents?

As you may know, there are three types of patents in China: patents of invention (similar to a utility patent in the US), utility models, and design patents. The design patent protects any new ornamental design of the shape, the pattern, or their combination, or the combination of the color with shape or pattern, of a product.

A first reason why June 1, 2021 is important — broken-line practice. In some design protection Offices (including the US), it is possible to use broken lines to indicate portions of the design that are not claimed. It has not, until now, been possible to use broken lines in this way in China.  For example, a bottle-neck cannot be protected solely if it cannot be separated from the rest of the bottle. Starting on June 1, 2021, it will be possible to make use of broken-line practice in China.

The availability of broken-line practice in China will be tied to the filing date of the particular design patent application. Thus, for example, if an applicant is considering filing a Chinese design patent application that claims priority from a non-Chinese design application that makes use of broken-line practice, and if the end of the six-month priority period falls on or after June 1, 2021, then the applicant might wish to consider postponing the filing of the Chinese design patent application until on or after June 1, 2021.

If a Chinese design patent application was filed before June 1, 2021 (and is thus not able to make use of broken-line practice), then it might be thought that an applicant could file a divisional application in China on or after June 1, 2021, making use of broken-line practice. We are uncertain, however, whether the new law will apply to divisional applications filed on or after June 1, 2021, tied to a parent case filed before that date.

Currently, when you have drawings in broken lines, the Chinese Patent Office will either ask you to remove the broken lines or change them into solid lines. However, the applicant cannot do it one way (for example, removing the broken lines) in the current case and file a divisional application in the other way (for example, changing the broken lines into solid lines). With this partial design protected, we do not know for sure whether the US continuation practice, for example, the parent case is all in solid lines and the continuation has some solid lines changed into broken lines to broaden the scope, is permissible.

A second reason why June 1, 2021 is important — longer patent term. Another benefit for filing the design application on or after June 1, 2021 is that the patent term is extended from 10 years from the Chinese filing date to 15 years. (The purpose of the patent term change is to help China to get ready for membership into the Hague Agreement.) This is thus a second reason to postpone the filing of a Chinese design patent application if circumstances permit the applicant to do so.


My thanks to Beijing Elite Group Intellectual Property Law Office for sharing this guest posting.  

Upcoming webinars for sequence listing enthusiasts

There are two upcoming webinars for those who frequently work with sequence listings:

  • WIPO Sequence Validator.  May 12, 2021 at 4 AM Mountain Time.  Duration, 90 minutes.  To register, click here
  • WIPO ST.26: Advanced.  May 19, 2021 at 5 AM Mountain Time.  Duration:  90 minutes.  To register, click here

Upcoming webinar: Understanding PCT incorporation by reference

US practitioners toss the phrase “incorporation by reference” into patent applications as a matter of routine.  But in the world of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, and in many designated Offices in which one might enter the national or regional phase from a PCT application, there are only very limited circumstances in which an applicant can rely upon incorporation by reference.  

Attend this webinar, presented by WIPO, to learn just what the limited circumstances are in which a PCT applicant may rely upon incorporation by reference.  The presenters will be Matthias Reischle-Park, Deputy Director and Hanna Kang, Legal Officer, PCT Legal and User Relations Division.  Continue reading “Upcoming webinar: Understanding PCT incorporation by reference”