
I imagine many readers of this blog have some idea how a clamp-on AC ammeter works. You have some wire with AC current in it, and you open the jaws of a clamp-on meter and you close them around the wire. The alternating current makes a constantly changing magnetic field around the wire. It is a fairly realistic goal for the jaws to capture basically all of the lines of (constantly changing) magnetic flux surrounding the wire. If you have the luxury of being able to assume that the frequency is known (and depending on the continent where you are located, this may well be a safe assumption), you can proceed in a very straightforward way to design a simple and inexpensive and quite accurate AC ammeter. I have had this Micronta (Radio Shack) meter (seen at right) in my tool kit for some fifty years now, and it has served me very well.
But nowadays there are clamp-on DC ammeters. A wire carrying a DC current does not (by definition it does not!) generate any changing magnetic field! A traditional meter like the one described above has nothing to measure if it is clamped onto a wire containing a DC current. How can a clamp-on DC ammeter possibly measure a (perhaps constant) DC current? Continue reading “How clamp-on DC ammeters work”