Loyal readers from a long time ago will recall that although I am now pretty enthusiastic about using Transferwise (now renamed “Wise”) for money transfers, before I discovered them my service provider of choice was Afex. Afex was my service provider of choice because it was less bad than Travelex/Rausch which in turn was less bad than Western Union.
But even though Transferwise turned out to be better than Afex in almost every way, I found I had to maintain our account at Afex for two reasons:
there are a few places where we were unable to send money with Transferwise (for example to businesses in Brazil) and Afex was able to do it; and
there are a few countries where the sender might be located and they cannot send USD (US dollars) to us at our Transferwise bank details, but they can send USD to us at our Afex bank details. One example is Lithuania and another example is the Cayman Islands.
In an earlier blog post I mentioned that if a customer thinks they can dump VOIP.MS for another provider (because VOIP.MS is on the receiving end of a denial-of-service attack) and thus be clear of service troubles, the customer is probably mistaken. My reason for saying this is that whoever you switch to, they could well be next in line to be attacked.
If your phone service relies on the provider VOIP.MS, then like us at OPLF you are from time to time needing to place a test telephone call to try to figure out whether the latest thing that you changed in your configuration has left you with functioning telephone service or not. This is part of dealing with the denial-of-service attack that is going on even now (blog article) against the provider VOIP.MS.
And even if your phone service does not rely on the provider VOIP.MS, it is probably only a matter of time before some denial-of-service attacker will attack the provider that your phone service depends on (this is happening, see blog article). And when that time comes you are going to need to place a test telephone number from time to time to check to see whether your VOIP service is working the way it is supposed to work, or whether the most recent thing that you changed made things better or worse.
Wouldn’t it be nice if somebody somewhere would provide a telephone number that you could call at any hour of the day or night, and you could speak and hear your own voice repeated back to you (or not), and it would tell you that your VOIP service is working correctly (or is not working correctly). I am pleased to remind you that there is such a telephone number. Continue reading “Testing your VOIP phone during these difficult times”
Well this is a bit annoying. I had been closely following the various email blasts from VOIP.MS that are intended to let customers like me know how to react to the denial-of-service attack (see recent blog posts). I had gone to quite a bit of trouble to reconfigure several phones and ATAs at several physical locations to make use of the chicago3 server instead of our usual denver2 server.
Then sort of on a whim I happened to click around on the Twitter feed of VOIP.MS. There, sort of as an aside, the people at VOIP.MS happened to let slip that each of their servers that has gotten “hardened” against the DDOS attack, and that now has a green check mark, is no longer supporting encryption.Each of the green-check-box servers is usable only on port 5060, not port 5061, and you can’t use RTSP.
This means that all of the hard work that I did to reconfigure several phones and ATAs at several physical locations to make use of the chicago3 server instead of our usual denver2 server was a waste of time. Those phones and ATAs still will not work because they are all set up to use TLS and RTSP for full encryption of the telephone calls.
Now I get to start all over again, clicking through VPNs and otherwise doing whatever is needed to log in to each of the various phones and ATAs to do about four times as much reconfiguration as I had previously understood to be necessary.
Previously I thought that all I had to do was find the screen or popup window where “denver2.voip.ms” appears and change it to the IP address of the chicago3 server. But now for the first time, only sort of by accident by clicking around in a twitter feed, I have learned that I must also:
click around to find the screen or popup window to change “5061” to “5060” for the SIP port.
click around to find the screen or popup window to change “TLS” to “UDP” for the SIP protocol.
click around to find the screen or popup window to change “SRTP” to “RTP” for the audio transport protocol.
In all of my devices these settings are in three different places — a first place for the server, a second place for the SIP settings, and a third place for the audio protocol settings.
And it is not only me. Each of my staff people is going to have to go through this much more complicated reconfiguration process. Once right now to get to a “green check box” server, and again at some future time when it once again becomes possible to turn the encryption back on and to migrate back to a Denver server.
Oh and not only that. It is going to be necessary right now to turn off encryption for each of our SIP trunks (what VOIP.MS) calls “subaccounts”. And at some future time it will be necessary to turn the encryption back on for the SIP trunks.
Some years ago our law firm migrated away from every old-fashioned landline telephone provider that we used to use, and we moved everything about our telephone service to a Canadian VOIP telephone company called VOIP.MS. I have blogged frequently about my satisfaction generally with the use of VOIP rather than older ways of getting telephone service, and I have blogged frequently about my satisfaction in particular with this company as a provider of such services.
Which then leads to a sense of wonder and frustration to see that somebody has chosen to bring a denial-of-service attack against the VOIP.MS company, and has asked that a bitcoin ransom be paid for the DDOS attack to cease. (See Ars Technica article.) This has led to various disruptions in service for many of the 80,000 or so customers of VOIP.MS, some of which (as for my firm) have been intermittent and some of which (for some customers) have been pretty much continuous.
The 50-ampere circuit breaker shown in the photograph at right is a very cleverly designed device called a “quad two-pole common-trip” circuit breaker. It is actually four circuit breakers that have been squeezed into the physical space that would normally house two circuit breakers. The two circuit breakers in the middle are mechanically linked by a cylindrical bar so that if one of them trips, they both turn off. The outer two circuit breakers are linked by a stainless steel frame that, remarkably, accomplishes the same “common trip” function for the outer two breakers. Why, today’s blog article asks, is this circuit breaker nearly impossible to find right now in September of 2021? Continue reading “A hard-to-get circuit breaker”
A colleague of mine was wrestling with a homework problem that had been given to her schoolchild:
Jan has 35 teaspoons of chocolate cocoa mix and 45 teaspoons of french vanilla cocoa mix. She wants to put the same amount of mix into each jar, and she only wants one flavor of mix in each jar. She wants to fill as many jars as possible. how many jars of french vanilla cocoa mix will Jan fill?
Sarah takes six hours to paint a fence, and John takes twelve hours to paint the same fence. How long will it take them to paint the same fence if they work together?
One thing that is really fun about this problem, I think, is that it turns out this is exactly like asking “what resistance do you get if you put a six-ohm resistor and a twelve-ohm resistor in parallel?” Continue reading “Thinking about problem solving”
