Bluesky: @oppedahl.com
Musings about office technology from an intellectual property lawyer
One way to purchase postage stamps from the US Postal Service is in coils of 100. Just today in our office we purchased and placed into service this plastic dispenser for such a coil. It is simple and elegant in its simplicity. This dispenser replaces our expensive postage meter which we got rid of some time ago (blog article).
This dispenser offers a sense of nostalgia, because it looks just like a dispenser that was in my home when I was a child. For me, it’s in the category of comfort food.
In this blog article I said “Zelle cannot be used by a business”. Recently, however, some banks that belong to Zelle, which is a money transfer service, have begun allowing businesses to use Zelle. This article discusses this change. Continue reading “Maybe your firm can now use Zelle to make payments”
Our firm receives many incoming international bank wires every month. These wires come from patent and trademark firms outside the US and they come from corporate clients outside the US. In most cases, the amount of money that we receive matches the amount of money the sender says they sent. But often enough to be annoying, we will receive a wire that is “short”. Sometimes the shortage is $15, sometimes $40, sometimes another amount. Is there a way to eliminate the shortages? This blog article describes something you can do to try to reduce or eliminate the shortages. Continue reading “Getting paid in full when someone sends you a bank wire”
If you have a computer that runs Microsoft Windows 10, you probably did a pretty substantial Windows update within the past few months — the kind of update that requires two or three long periods of time during which the computer counts slowly up a percentage, reboots itself, and solemnly warns you not to unplug the computer or power it down or allow the battery to run down during the next few minutes. After this update, you may have started noticing warnings when you connect to some wifi networks. The warning says something like:
This wifi network uses an older security standard that is being phased out. We recommend using a different network.
It wouldn’t be so bad except that likely as not, this warning is happening when you are connected to your own wifi network! So what the heck are you supposed to do about this? Continue reading “Turning off TKIP”
For any blogger the really fun news is learning that some other web site has made a link to the blogger’s blog. Many bloggers use plugins to try to notice when a visitor arrived because of a referral from another web site. The other day my plugin told me that alert reader George Morgan had done me the honor of mentioning this blog when listing on Quora what he considered to be the best blogs on patents.
Thank you George for the shout-out!
I am trying to maintain a list of such sites here.
We receive many bank wires each month from patent and trademark firms outside of the US. Some months ago in a flurry of micro-managing, I happened upon the realization that Wells Fargo was charging us anywhere in the range of $16-27 per incoming foreign bank wire. This prompted us to switch over to Afex as a way to receive incoming bank wires, because Afex will receive such wires free of charge.
But we have decided to stop using Afex for incoming bank wires, and we are now using TransferWise to receive our incoming bank wires. This blog article describes why. Continue reading “Why we stopped using Afex for incoming bank wires”
Many readers of this blog are doubtless aware of N26, a German bank that is expanding to the US. I had put myself on their waiting list some months ago. (According to news reports about 100,000 people in the US had put themselves on that waiting list.) A week or so ago an email arrived saying that Real Soon Now I would have an opportunity to actually open an account. Today another email arrived saying yes I really can open an account. Which I have done. And I have a few initial reactions. Continue reading “N26 in the United States”
(In this article I said “Zelle cannot be used by a business”. That has changed, as I mention here.)
Over a decade ago when our firm opened the Wells Fargo bank account that is our firm’s present operating account, the bank told us that there were two “ABA routing numbers” that we needed to know. I never really understood why there were two, or how a person might know when to use one or when to use the other. Very recently in my efforts to learn about international business money transfer options, I have gotten to the point of understanding the two routing numbers better. It turns out that there are two ways for a business to send money from one US bank to another, and one is faster and more expensive, and the other is slower and less expensive. In this blog article I will explain what I have learned about this. This information might possibly be helpful to you in either of two ways:
A question that comes up from time to time is how to bill a client for a piece of foreign associate work? The situation of course is that the foreign associate’s invoice is denominated in € or ¥ or some other currency that is not US dollars. Of course you need to bill your client right away, as soon as the invoice arrives from foreign counsel. Then it might take your client a month or more to pay you. Then you will pay foreign counsel.
And here is the first problem. Foreign currency exchange rates are not static. They change from time to time. You are holding in your hand an invoice from foreign counsel for €1000. You could look it up on xe.com to find that as of today, this is the same as $1138.41. You could bill your client for $1138.41. A month from now the client pays you $1138.41. Which is fine except that almost certainly the exchange rate has changed. If it went up, then the $1138.41 does not actually get you €1000. You might have to spend money out of your firm’s pocket to make up the difference. If it went down, then you get more than €1000 and if you only send €1000 to foreign counsel, you have enriched yourself at the client’s expense.
Yes you could always imagine doing a “true-up” later with your client. Maybe two months from now you find it necessary to refund $3.51 to your client because the exchange rate shifted in the client’s favor. So you would then have to spend maybe $50 of internal firm resources posting this refund into your billing system, and cutting a check for $3.51, and mailing it to your client. Or maybe two months from now you find it necessary to bill the client $3.51 because the exchange rate shifted the other way. So you can spend maybe $50 of internal firm resources billing the client for $3.51, and the client gets to cut a check for $3.51.
Wouldn’t it be nice to keep this from happening?
There is also a second problem. If you simply look it up on xe.com, you don’t really know what your actual exchange rate will be for the payment method that you choose for paying the foreign associate. xe.com gives you the “mid-market exchange rate” which is a mid-point between (for example) the price that people have to pay who are selling dollars and buying euros, and the price that people have to pay who are selling euros and buying dollars. You personally will never in your life pay the actual mid-market rate. You will pay a rate that is slightly different from the mid-market rate, because your service provider will charge something (instead of nothing) for the service of exchanging the currency. (Or you may pay a rate that is 7% different from the mid-market rate, which is what would have happened the last time we almost used Western Union Globalpay to send a bunch of money to WIPO on behalf of a Madrid Protocol trademark filing of one of our clients.
It gets worse when you realize that when your client’s money might be going into or out of your firm trust account and you need to account for every penny that goes into or out of that trust account. It’s not acceptable to say “oh we got it approximately right” when balancing the trust account transactions with the transactions for things like paying foreign associates. Close is not good enough.
So what can you do? You would like to lock it in that the foreign currency exchange for your invoice payment will cost some number of dollars, and then you can bill the client for that number of dollars, and the client can pay you that number of dollars, but it could be tomorrow or next month that the client pays you those dollars. And then you would like to be able to pay the foreign associate the exact amount of their invoice. And you would like this to work regardless of whether the exchange rate fluctuates (maybe a lot) during the time periods involved. You would like to avoid being a risk-taker that the exchange rate might go up or down, leaving your firm holding the bag for a shortage, or putting your firm in the position of having been enriched at the client’s expense.
In this blog article I explain how you can accomplish all of these goals, pretty much effortlessly, using any of the modern-day foreign payment systems including for example TransferWise and Afex. Continue reading “Locking in a foreign currency rate when billing for foreign associate work”
How do the fees and currency conversion rate compare as between TransferWise and Afex? Just now we filed a PCT patent application at the International Bureau of WIPO, and we needed to send 2350 Swiss Francs to WIPO. How many US dollars would it take to do this with TransferWise? How many US dollars would it take to do this with Afex? I chose the service provider that saved the most money for our client. Which service provider did I pick? Continue reading “TransferWise versus Afex fees”